OBJECTIVE
To study impulse of a system with variable mass.
DESCRIPTION
Water rocket is a type of model rocket using water as its reaction mass. The pressure vessel, the engine of the rocket, is usually a used plastic soft drink bottle. The water is forced out by a pressurized gas, typically compressed air; thus, producing thrust to carry the rocket upwards.

Figure 1 shows the diagrammatic illustration for the structure of water rocket.
APPARATUS
Materials used in this project include the following,
- Plastic soft drink bottle
- Rubber cork
- bicycle pump
- launching pad
PROCEDURE
- Compressed air is pumped which creates air bubbles floating up through the water and then pressurized the air volume in the bottle.
- The bottle is released from the pump.
- The water is pushed out the nozzle by the compressed air.
Assumption
- No air resistance acting when the rocket is propelling.
- No energy lost within the system.
- The path of propulsion is vertically upward.
- The weight of the bottle and air is negligible.
Theory
Schedule
Figure 2: Gantt Chart of Project Progress.